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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*oba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cavity, valley face="Times New Roman Star"впадина, долина face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"uwa face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"howu face="Times New Roman Star"uva face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 403. face="Times New Roman Star"*bEgni face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"millet beer face="Times New Roman Star"просяное пиво face="Times New Roman Star"begni (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"begni (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd. TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Щербак 1997 , 193. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ada face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 danger 2 to endanger face="Times New Roman Star"1 опасность 2 подвергать опасности face="Times New Roman Star"ada (tuda) 1, adart- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aza 'name of an evil spirit' (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta:- 'to insult' face="Times New Roman Star"adam 'dashing, extraordinary' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 68. face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lost face="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать, скрывать 2 прятаться 3 теряться face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 173, Федотов I 466-467, EDT 308, ЭСТЯ 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to indent, notch, crack face="Times New Roman Star"делать зарубку, надрез face="Times New Roman Star"ked- (OKypch., AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"get- face="Times New Roman Star"kit- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"ketu"k (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"ga":t- face="Times New Roman Star"ka":tu"k `indent' face="Times New Roman Star"kat- face="Times New Roman Star"ket- face="Times New Roman Star"ketik (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"ketik (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"kit- face="Times New Roman Star"ketik (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 259, ЭСТЯ 3, 30-31, 5, 65-66, EDT 700-701. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAt (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a fabulous animal, unicorn face="Times New Roman Star"сказочное животное, единорог face="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.: Chin.-Uygh. Dict.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) qat (Oghuz-nama) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, TMN 4, 393, EDT 593. Somewhat dubious: the word may represent a rendering of Sanskr. khad.ga 'rhinoceros' (through Tokharian?); cf. OUygh. ktki 'id.'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dug-out, hut face="Times New Roman Star"землянка, хижина face="Times New Roman Star"ku"mu"ldu", dial. ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"ku"me face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308. An exclusively Oghuz word; traditionally derived from Pers. kuma 'stack, hut' (see Лексика 499), but a reverse direction of borrowing cannot be excluded. Cf. perhaps Karakh. (MK ) ku"mi 'name of a town on the Uyghur border' (?). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kapyrc?ak, *Kapsak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 box, coffin 2 basket face="Times New Roman Star"1 ящик, гроб 2 корзина face="Times New Roman Star"qapyrc?aq 1,2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"koburc?uk, dial. kapurz?|ak 1, dial. kabzak, kabsak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyrc?aq (IM ), qaburc?uq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gapyrz?|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"> Hung. koporso/ 1 (see Gombocz 1912 ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 587, ЭСТЯ 5, 276-278. Tekin (1979 , 127) cites Uygh. qapyz 'coffin', but we were unable to find the word either in Old or Mod. Uyghur. Perhaps he meant Karakh. xafsy 'small box' (MK , see EDT 587). Brockelmann derived the word from Lat. capsa through Syr. qafsa:, but a loan in Turkic < Syr. is not quite probable, and the word might well be genuine. But modern forms: Tur. dial. kapsa 'box, chest', (CCum. ) qapsa 'box, coffin' may well be < Syr. (cf. ЭСТЯ 5, 277). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kod-, *Kodur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to take trouble, make efforts 2 to overpower face="Times New Roman Star"1 прилагать усилия 2 осиливать, одолевать face="Times New Roman Star"qod|ur- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xot- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kot- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 605; Stachowski 154 (but, because of semantic difference, hardly to *Kod- 'put aside'). face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tether, bind feet face="Times New Roman Star"привязывать, спутывать ноги face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l-tu"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"lu"- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"k'ul- face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jl- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l- face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lu"- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308, EDT 717 (incorrectly to ku"l- 'harness'), ЭСТЯ 3, 95-96. face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"defect, sin face="Times New Roman Star"недостаток, грех face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"min (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n, min face="Times New Roman Star"min face="Times New Roman Star"min face="Times New Roman Star"min face="Times New Roman Star"min-siz 'flawless' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 347, 767 (confused with other roots), ОСНЯ 3, 55-56, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)ag face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between the legs 2 wedge between trouser legs face="Times New Roman Star"1 промежуток между ногами 2 клин между штанинами face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o|g| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 75, ЭСТЯ 1, 67-68, Clark 1977 , 127. face="Times New Roman Star"*enu"k ( ? *u"nek) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young of a wild animal, puppy face="Times New Roman Star"детеныш дикого животного, щенок face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"enik, enz?|ek face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (Chag.) face="Times New Roman Star"a"nix (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"neges? face="Times New Roman Star"u"neges? face="Times New Roman Star"anz?|ъk face="Times New Roman Star"u"nu"ges face="Times New Roman Star"u"nu"ges face="Times New Roman Star"enik face="Times New Roman Star"jenik face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 183, VEWT 44, ЭСТЯ 1, 281-283, Егоров 29, Stachowski 251. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tokum face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wheel hoop face="Times New Roman Star"обод колеса face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ym (dial. d-) face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|in face="Times New Roman Star"togъn face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tug|yn, dial. dug|yn face="Times New Roman Star"tox|un 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, 485, ЭСТЯ 8, Егоров 2256, Федотов 2, 242. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"j (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"time, age face="Times New Roman Star"время, возраст face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju":n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"j face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 1, 242. The form is poorly attested and rather dubious (the Tuva form may be < Oyr. o"j < PT *o"d q. v. sub *odi ). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAmgak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"saltwort, Salsula face="Times New Roman Star"солянка, поташник, Salsula face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (Qutb ., Pav. C. ), qamqaq (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|mg|o|q face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"Gamaq face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"qan|baq face="Times New Roman Star"qambaq face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"qan|baq face="Times New Roman Star"qammaq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, VEWT 229, ЭСТЯ 5, 244-245. face="Times New Roman Star"*Koga ( ? -k-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of reed face="Times New Roman Star"вид тростника face="Times New Roman Star"kova, kog|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qug|a face="Times New Roman Star"qo.g|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|o face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qug|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275, ЭСТЯ 6, 10-11. face="Times New Roman Star"*dan|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bind together face="Times New Roman Star"связывать face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"dan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- 'to put on' face="Times New Roman Star"don|-na- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 514, ЭСТЯ 3, 145-146, Stachowski 216. Turk. > Kalm. tan- 'to plait, knot'. face="Times New Roman Star"*ukruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lasso, lasso pole face="Times New Roman Star"аркан, жердь с арканом face="Times New Roman Star"uqruq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ryq face="Times New Roman Star"oqruq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo.ruq face="Times New Roman Star"oquruq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"uquruq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ogu:r, oguruk face="Times New Roman Star"uquruq face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ryq face="Times New Roman Star"quryq face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ru>q face="Times New Roman Star"quryq face="Times New Roman Star"uqruq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360, EDT 90, ЭСТЯ 1, 585-586. Turk. > Hung. hurok 'loop', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*o"r/-ge face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"other face="Times New Roman Star"другой face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (MK - Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"u"zga" face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.zga" face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" face="Times New Roman Star"u"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske face="Times New Roman Star"o"sko" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske face="Times New Roman Star"o"zgo" face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 285, VEWT 377, ЭСТЯ 1, 508.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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